Major Scientific Discoveries of the 19th Century free essay sample

Logical information extended quickly, and affected the manner in which Europeans saw the world; maybe more significantly than at some other time ever. Among these progressions was Louis Pasteur disclosure of the germ, which opened up a totally different world in medicinal services. This prompted Europeans utilizing cleanser and washing up more frequently, an enormous market for germicides and disinfectants opened up, new techniques for food conservation were found and utilized, the creation of the fridge, abstaining from being around individuals who are wiped out or have all the earmarks of being debilitated, individuals being significantly more meticulous about what they eat, for example, not eating nourishments that were half-cooked, fell on the ground, or a bug arrived in it, and substantially more compelling strategies created to forestall wide spread of malady. Another significant improvement in nineteenth century Europe was thermodynamics, which researched the connection among heat and mechanical vitality. Machines were the point of convergence of the Industrial Revolution. We will compose a custom article test on Major Scientific Discoveries of the nineteenth Century or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Therefore the productivity of those machines turned into a significant worry to researchers and industrialists. Charles Darwin tested the possibility of an extraordinary awesome production of every types of creature and inferred that all life had bit by bit advanced from a typical hereditary cause in a ceaseless battle for endurance. This totally changed the manner in which individuals saw the normal world and prompted Herbert Spenser said that humankind was driven forward by a steady specialization and progress by a ruthless financial battle. The poor were the feeble and the prosperous were the picked solid. Spenser’s reasoning got known as Social Darwinism, which was mainstream with the upper working classes. It later turned into the support for assumed Anglo-Saxon prevalence. Numerous progressions in innovation, medication and human conduct happened in Europe during this period. The nineteenth century offered observer to the Scientific Revolution and changed the world until the end of time.

Muscle Lab Report Essay Example

Muscle Lab Report Paper Lab Report Assistant This record isn't intended to fill in for a conventional lab report. The Lab Report Assistant is just an outline of the tests questions, graphs if necessary, and information tables that ought to be tended to in a conventional lab report. The purpose is to encourage understudies composing of lab reports by giving this data in an editable record which can be sent to a teacher. Exercise 1: Muscle Twitch Study the information for the three muscles in Tables IA, B, and ICC. 1. Make a disperse plot diagram in Microsoft [emailprotected] utilizing Data Tables IA, B, and ICC that show the jerk strain idealness of the eye, raises femoral, and lamps muscle filaments. For each muscle, come to an obvious conclusion together in grouping. Allude to the segment in the Introduction of this lab manual named: Computer Graphing Using Microsoft [emailprotected] for help with this procedure. 2. Chart every one of the three arrangements of information on one diagram. Name the three muscles on the diagram. At that point, chart each muscle set on three separate diagrams. Name the inactive period, compression stage and unwinding stage on the three separate charts. We will compose a custom article test on Muscle Lab Report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Muscle Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Muscle Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer What is a muscle jerk? A muscle jerk is a little nearby automatic muscle constriction and unwinding which might be obvious under the skin or distinguished in more profound regions. B. As indicated by the diagrams, which muscle has the quickest jerk? Why? C. What is the dormant period and for what reason does it happen? Idle period is the time slip by that happens between use of upgrade and its focused on impact. E. G when a nerve motivation shows up on a muscle fiber (boost), it takes a couple of milliseconds before the muscle starts to contract. It happens in light of the fact that the metabolic hardware is grinding away. Different preliminary procedures are happening. Exercise 2: Trapper: The Staircase Effect 1. Information Table 2 shows muscle strain with expanding time. Watch the qualities in Data Table 2. Information Table 2: Triple I 6101 15181 18101 21 24101 271121 30101 331151 36101 391151 42101 451151 2. Make a dissipate plot chart of the information from Data Table 2. Guarantee that you interface the disperse plot dabs to make a line diagram for better perception. Plot the time versus Tension in a Microsoft [emailprotected] 3. Use bolts to demonstrate where each ensuing boost happened on the chart. A. For what reason is trapper a significant marvel for competitors to get it? The idea or wonder of Trapper happens when a muscle contracts all the more commandingly after it has gotten a couple of times than when it first agreements. This is because of the way that dynamic muscles require diminishing degrees of succeeding upgrades to evoke maximal compressions. Coming back to our case of the second arrangement of squats feeling simpler than the first, during the main set there was inadequate warm-up, and the subsequent set felt simpler in light of the fact that the principal set really filled in as a warm-up. The wonder where the withdrawal quality of a muscle increments, because of expanded Ca+ accessibility and chemical proficiency during the warm-up. B. Physiologically, what makes trapper happen? Trapper is an improvement in the power produced by a muscle fiber as it heats up. The wonder happens because of the expansion in temperature in view of an expansion in cell action. The improvement comes in light of the fact that the proteins and schedules in the framework become progressively productive at a somewhat higher temperature. This is to some degree comparable to how an expansion in temperature expands the pace of concoction response. Exercise 3: Wave Summation (Temporal Summation) 1. Investigate the information in Data Table 3. Information Table 3: Wave summation I 5131 7181 13191 171151 191251 21 101 2. Chart a disperse plot for wave summation of time versus Tension diagram utilizing Microsoft [emailprotected] 3. Use bolts to show where the resulting improvements happened on the diagram. A. Clarify why wave summation happens. A continued compression of muscles, brought about by the fast terminating of nerve motivations. B. Would summation be able to go on limitlessly? Why or why not? No they won't on the grounds that the mix of reactions from an engine unit that has had at least two upgrades applied to it one after another. An engine unit of a muscle reacts to a solitary upgrade with a basic jerk reaction. At the point when a subsequent boost is applied to the engine unit before the reaction to the first is totally lost, the two reactions consolidate to create a more noteworthy muscle pressure than that delivered by a solitary reaction. On the off chance that incitement proceeds, the blend of the individual reactions may bring about lockjaw. Exercise 4: Tetanus 1. Investigate the information in Data Tables AAA and B. Information Table AAA: Incomplete lockjaw I 13171 17191 191151 21 1131 241151 271131 Data Table B: Complete lockjaw (milliseconds) Tension 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 19 24 27 10 30 4. Diagram the data for complete lockjaw on a different time versus Tension dissipate plot chart. Interface the lines of every information point to show signs of improvement comprehension of the information. 5. Use bolts to demonstrate the ensuing boosts on the chart. A. What is the distinction among complete and inadequate lockjaw? With inadequate lockjaw muscles contract however there is a time of unwinding between compressions. As appeared on a diagram, it would seem that a wave. With complete lockjaw, here is no unwinding among withdrawals and on a diagram, this is spoken to by a straight line. Lockjaw impacts just striated skeletal muscles, not cardiovascular (heart) muscles. B. Will muscle exhaustion happen speedier in complete or inadequate lockjaw? Clarify your thinking. It will happen in complete lockjaw as a result of lose of concoction transmitter all the more quickly in complete lockjaw Exercise 5: Demonstrating Muscle Fatigue Data Table 5: Muscle weariness II Trial [Start Time (seconds) I Aching/Burning Feeling Begins Arm Begins to Drop (seconds) I Duration (seconds) I 11121201401551 21301251501651 31351301601701 A. Clarify why muscles get exhausted. Muscles weariness in light of the fact that is the decrease in capacity of a muscle to create power. It tends to be an aftereffect of overwhelming activity yet unusual exhaustion might be brought about by obstructions to or impedance with the various phases of muscle constriction. There are two primary driver of muscle weakness constraints of nerves capacity to produce a continued sign and the diminished capacity of calcium (Ca+) to animate constriction. B. Which muscle or muscle bunches got exhausted with this activity? Skeletal muscle bunch become exhausted with practice in light of the fact that the Voluntary muscle constriction is constrained by the focal sensory system. The cerebrum imparts signs, as activity possibilities, through the sensory system to the engine neuron that innervates a few muscle filaments. On account of some reflexes, the sign to agreement can start in the spinal rope through a criticism circle with the dim issue. Automatic muscles, for example, the heart or smooth muscles in the gut and vascular framework contract because of non-cognizant mind action or improvements continuing in the body to the muscle itself. C. What creates the consuming uproar in a muscle, and how does that sensation influence muscle constriction? Your body expects vitality to fuel the muscle associations that produce development. This vitality is delivered by your body in various manners. One such component is known as the anaerobic procedure, which means it doesn't use oxygen. In any case, this anaerobic wellspring of vitality must be kept up for brief timeframes and the results produce the consuming sensation you feel in your muscles during and following high-force anaerobic exercise. Notwithstanding restricting the term of your anaerobic perseverance, private is likewise associated with the procedure that delivers the consuming sensation you feel during and following difficult exercise. Without oxygen, this glycoside side-effect is changed over into lactate. During serious anaerobic exercise, the degrees of lactate in your circulation system can develop quickly. It is this aggregation of lactate that triggers the nerve endings in your muscles, delivering a consuming sensation. D. What may have occurred in this activity if more rest was incorporated with the method? Rest days are basic to sports execution for an assortment of reasons. Some are physiological and some are mental. Rest is genuinely vital with the goal that the muscles can fix, remake and reinforce. For recreational competitors, escaping in rest days can help keep up a superior harmony between home, work and wellness objectives.

Indian Women Writers :: Literature Writing Middle Eastern Papers

Indian ladies authors A universe of words, lost and found: a short review of ladies' writing in India from the sixth century BC onwards The Vedas cry so anyone might hear, the Puranas yell; No decent may go to a lady. I was brought into the world with a lady's body How am I to accomplish truth? They are stupid, alluring, tricky - Any association with a lady is lamentable. Bahina says, If a lady's body is so destructive, How on the planet will I arrive at truth? A significant part of the world's writing has been ruled by a group that about excused ladies' composing over two centuries prior. The counter-ordinances that have risen as the consequence of this prohibition have assisted with building up ladies' writing in standard culture, yet at the same time here and there neglect to recognize ladies' writing originating from non-white nations. This article is an endeavor to feature a portion of the works delivered by ladies in India over the ages. In spite of the fact that India has a past filled with old civilisations, for example, the Harappa and Mohenjodaro, and of matrilineal social orders in the south, no set up accounts of ladies' artistic ability exists originating before the sixth century BC. The development of the first assemblage of verse by ladies in Quite a while could be ascribed to the appearance of Buddhism. Maybe it was the opportunity offered by the religion, the lifestyle it offered to ladies, and the standard of equity that it engendered which permitted ladies to pen their contemplations just because. Buddhism offered ladies the chance to split away from the limitations of home life, a main consideration in the ascent of Indian ladies' writing in the mid sixth century BC. The most punctual known treasury of ladies' writing in India has been recognized as those having a place with the Therigatha nuns, the artists being counterparts of the Buddha. One of these, Mutta, composes, So free am I, so radiantly free, liberated from three negligible things - from mortar, from pestle and from my turned master. [Tharu and Lalita p.68] Mutta's works, deciphered from Pali, offer a clarification through their understanding. Strict idealism was the main way out for some ladies who were baffled with a real existence inside the home. They decided to join the Buddhist sangha (strict networks) in their endeavors to split away from the social universe of convention and marriage. In this manner developed sonnets and melodies about what it intended to be liberated from family unit errands and sexual bondage. Despite the fact that the early types of composing tended to the issue of individual flexibility, the verse that followed later was a festival of womanhood and sexuality.

Quack-Quack free essay sample

Quack-Quack. Its 6: 15!! Another disdainful morning starts with New York stun athlete radio host Don Imus and his move call. At that point an awful impersonation of Rush Limbaugh introduces itself, remarking on the Rodney King preliminaries or the Whitewater embarrassment. Be that as it may, at 6: 15, none of this bodes well. Regardless of my folks endeavor to shield me, I despite everything feel the torment of my grandmas disease. Now and again things are out of line, and Im attempting to see how individuals manage their circumstances. Consistently appeared to get more diligently since my grandparents moved in with us. My grandma has Alzheimers, and my granddad couldnt manage it. My mom needs to think about her mom, and my dad is disappointed with the circumstance. This was all confounding for me: I pulled back from the family however much as could reasonably be expected. In spite of the fact that everybody has been attempting to be respectable, it has put a strain on us. Due to this circumstance, I lost piece of my secondary school understanding. We will compose a custom paper test on Quack-Quack or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For a long time, my grandmas infection weakened her as well as squashed my family. Living with this has not been simple for me. I attempted to make the best decision have sympathy for my grandma and be steady of my people, however this was no simple assignment. I was not totally effective so I attempted to turn out to be increasingly engaged with my school network. I didnt acknowledge how solid a decision it was from the outset, however it spared my mental soundness and gave me an abundance of encounters where I developed as an individual. I invited the test since it allowed me to reinforce my character and help my family. My decision of adjusting has given me a more noteworthy feeling of autonomy and center to my life. Along these lines, as Don Imus quacks away with his poor impersonations of recent developments, I center around living and taking advantage of my reality. In doing so Ive learned I help myself as well as my family.

Essay on Human Rights Essays

Article on Human Rights Essays Article on Human Rights Essay Article on Human Rights Essay India INDIAN CRIMINAL DEFENSE MANUAL The Role And Responsibility of a Legal Aid Lawyer Rights of the Accused and Exceptional Circumstances Client Interview Other Pretrial Matters Theory of the Case Various Defense Strategies Questioning the Witness Plea Bargaining/Guilty Plea Evidence Arguments CODES The Code of Criminal Procedure The Constitution of India The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 The Indian Penal Code, 1860 LEGAL RESOURCES Lawyer-Client Relationship India Country Summary Card Rights of the Accused Around the World Important Case Law with respect to Defendants Rights in India Legitimate TRAINING RESOURCE CENTER eLearning Courses for Indian legal advisors Background India has one of the universes biggest populaces of pre-preliminary prisoners with 249,796 individuals in stuffed and unsanitary detainment facilities. While in police guardianship, these Indian residents are regularly exposed to beatings, lack of sleep, and stun medications all infringing upon their crucial sacred rights. Exposed to brutal and corrupting treatment, they are a case of human rights maltreatment for a giant scope. Four individuals pass on in police or legal authority consistently from these maltreatment. A considerable lot of these passings could be maintained a strategic distance from if cases were quickly settled. Be that as it may, every year a greater number of cases are documented in Indian courts than can ever be discarded, making an immense bottleneck in the criminal equity framework. There are as of now 26,752,193 pending cases in Indian courts and in certain wards case loads are high to such an extent that it would take a thousand years to clear court dockets. On account of this build-up, prisoners who can't make bail are some of the time kept in pretrial confinement longer than the most extreme sentence they would have gotten whenever indicted. In one case, a man was held in pretrial confinement for a long time despite the fact that the most extreme sentence for his wrongdoing was just 10 years. During these times of pre-preliminary confinement, arrestees are at the most serious danger of human rights maltreatment as casualties have announced that the more drawn out the time of detainment, the more exceptional the brutality against them becomes. These maltreatment are exacerbated and more regrettable by the proceeding with disintegration of the Indian Police, one of the most sick prepared police divisions on the planet. For each 1,037 Indian occupants there is just one cop. Asian normal: 558, worldwide normal: 333). Understaffed, under-gifted and under-resourced, the police in numerous Indian states work extended periods of time under messy work conditions. Junior officials face extraordinary weight from managers to comprehend cases rapidly and effectively. Thus, pay off, severe torment, murders, illicit captures and other human rights mishandles have become the standard, as opposed to the special case. As of late, India has exhibited an expanded pledge to run of law and citizens’ lawful rights. As a result of police maltreatment during cross examination, Article 22 of the Indian Constitution was added to keep police from confining residents for longer than 24 hours without an exceptional request from a judge. In spite of the fact that local law allows this key lawful right, there stays a gigantic inlet between the real law and its usage. Cops consistently keep suspects for a few days, post-dating capture archives 24-hours before delivering the respondent before the justice. Additionally, pretrial prisoners are routinely denied fair treatment rights underestimated in the western world: notice of charges and a chance to contact family or legal advisors. As a rule these detainees †poor and imperceptibly educated †are totally ignorant they have any lawful rights whatsoever, further encouraging cops. NGOs have been fruitful in campaigning Indian specialists to condemn torment, sorting out open mindfulness battles on the issue of torment and supporting the restoration of torment casualties. Notwithstanding, deliberate police disavowal, deterrent, a nonattendance of records and an absence of responsibility keeps on plagueing the framework. In spite of the way that India has a restricted lawful guide framework, most by far of pre-preliminary prisoners never get any lawful portrayal, making this privilege fanciful, best case scenario. Indias current legitimate guide framework works basically in urban zones, and because of position isolation numerous Indians don't get access to lawful guide by any means. Every one of Indias 28 states works its own Legal Services Authority, bringing about an ungraceful way to deal with Indias legitimate guide issues. Sort of System A previous British province, India has a criminal equity framework intensely affected by the English custom-based law framework. There are, in any case, noteworthy contrasts. For example, India restricted the utilization of jury preliminaries in 1960. Wellsprings of Defendants Rights Defendants rights are secured by the Constitution of India, the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 which oversees a speculates rights preceding preliminary. Furthermore, litigants rights are set up by case law by local and national courts. By law, Indian respondents hold a noteworthy number of rights including the privilege to counsel[1], the option to quietness [2], the privilege to a reasonable trial[3], the option to go up against witnesses[4] and the privilege to a rapid trial[5] Defendants Rights Pre-Trial The capture of a litigant must be submitted if a sensible question has been made or believable data got or a sensible doubt exists that an individual carried out a crime[6]. Police may direct a hunt upon reasonable justification and the issuance of a court order. A litigant might be confined pending preliminary. For bailable offenses a Magistrate must advise the blamed for his entitlement to bail and endorse the measure of bail. The litigant has the privilege to recognize a person to be educated regarding their capture. [7]. An arrestee has the privilege to request an Inspection Memo for recording any wounds brought about during or after capture and has the option to a clinical assessment like clockwork. A respondent has the option to meet an attorney during cross examination however not all through the whole term of the cross examination. Respondents in police authority must be created before a Magistrate inside 24 hours of capture. [8] The option to advise applies to every single custodial cross examination just as basic phases of the procedures including post-prosecution cross examinations, arraignments, gulity supplications and preliminaries. [9] Trial A litigant has the privilege to a reasonable preliminary in open court [10] just as the option to stand up to witnesses [11]. Jury preliminaries were surrendered in 1960 and all preliminaries happen with the adjudicator sitting as discoverer of both law and truth. Admissions to police are forbidden as proof. Admissions might be acceptable whenever made to a Magistrate and just if the Magistrate inspects the conditions of the admission for conceivable police pressure or intimidation[12] Post-Conviction The Constitution of India denies a person from being arraigned and rebuffed structure a similar offense more than once. [13] The Criminal Procedure Code expresses that each individual sentenced in High Court may speak to the Supreme Court. Any individual indicted on a preliminary held by a Sessions Judge or Additional Sessions Judge or a preliminary in some other court in which the sentence of detainment is over seven years may speak to the High Court. The respondent must show that a premature delivery of equity jeapardized the essential reasonableness of the preliminary so as to make sure about inversion. [14] The Indian Supreme Court may implement Constitution rights by Habeas corpus, mandamus, forbiddance, quo warranto and certiorari [15] See Criminal Justice Systems Around the World QUICK FACTS There are 26,752,193 pending cases in Indian courts. In certain locales case loads are high to such an extent that it would take a thousand years to clear court dockets. References ^ Constitution of India, Art. 22(1) ^ Constitution of India, Art. 20(3) Constitution of India, Art. 14 ^ India Evidence Act, Section 138 ^ Hussainara Khatoon Ors. V. Home Secretary, Bihar, Patna, (1980) I SCC 98 ^ Criminal Procedure Code, Sect. 41 ^ Criminal Procedure Code, Section 50A ^ Constitution of India, Article 22(2) ^ State of M. P. v. Shobharam, AIR 1966 SC 1910: (1966) Cri LJ 1521 ^ Criminal Procedure Code Sec. 327 ^ Indian Evidence Act Sec. 138 ^ Cr iminal Procedure Code, Sect. 164. ^ Constitution of India, Art. 20(2). ^ For a full rundown of appealable issues see Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Sections 460-466. ^ Constitution of India, Art. 32(2

Can You Take Out a Home Equity Loan if You Have Bad Credit

Can You Take Out a Home Equity Loan if You Have Bad Credit Can You Take out a Home Equity Loan if You Have Bad Credit? Can You Take out a Home Equity Loan if You Have Bad Credit?Even if you have a bad credit score, you stand a much better chance of getting approved for a home equity loanâ€"but youll put your home at risk.When you have a bad credit score, your borrowing options are pretty limited. If you have an unexpected expense pop upâ€"and you don’t have an emergency fund to cover itâ€"you’re not going to be able to take out a personal loan from a bank or take out a credit card to cover the cost.In many cases, the only loans you’ll qualify for are bad credit loans and no credit check loans. And while the right bad credit installment loan can make for a great financial solution in times of crisis, settling for something like a no credit check title loan and putting your vehicle at risk (all for an APR of 300%) is not a good idea.But if you own your home, you might have another option available to you. That’s right, you could possibly qualify for a home equity loan or line of crediteven if y our credit is poor. And while your lousy credit score will still raise the total cost of these home equity products, the overall price tag will be way less than you would pay for a payday loan. Here’s what you need to know. What is a home equity loan?So you probably know what a home mortgage is: It’s a loan that you take out to purchase a house or condo that uses said house or condo as collateral. Well, home equity loans are similar to mortgages. They are also loans that are secured by the value of your home.The difference between home equity loans and mortgages is that home equity loans are secured by the “equity” that you have in your home. And what’s equity? It’s the value of your home above and beyond what you still owe on your mortgage.Let’s say that you bought a home for $300,000, and, after a couple of years, you still have $250,000 left on your mortgage. The amount of equity that you now own in your home is $50,000, and you own 20 percent of your home in total. The other 80 percent is technically owned by the bank until your mortgage is paid off entirely.With a home equity loan, you could (in theory) borrow up to $50,000 against that equity. Of course, a lender will almost certainly not approve you for that full amount. In fact, they very rarely (if ever) lend more than 80 percent of a home’s equity value. With $50,000 in equity, that would mean a max loan amount of $40,000.You could also try borrowing a home equity line of credit (HELOC) instead of a home equity loan. Unlike a loan, which gives you all your money at once, a line of credit lets you withdraw funds as you needâ€"similar to a credit card. With a HELOC, you’ll only owe interest on the money you withdraw.Taking out a home equity loan with bad credit.Folks with bad credit and who need a loan are going to have trouble getting an unsecured personal loan from a traditional lender. That’s because your credit score is an incredibly important indicator as to whether or not your e likely to repay. A poor score tells traditional lenders that you pose much too high a risk to be worth lending to.Luckily, with secured loans, there’s collateral involved to reduce that risk. If you can’t repay, the lender can seize your collateral and sell it in order to make up their losses. Granted, this means the stake for taking out a secured loanâ€"like an auto loan, mortgage, or home equity loanâ€"are much higher. But it also means that you are more likely to be approved for one.However, just because you can get approved for a home equity loan with bad credit doesn’t mean there aren’t drawbacks. For one, you are still less likely to be approved for a home equity loan or line of credit than you would be if you had a good score. Second, you’ll likely have to settle for a smaller loan amount and a higher interest rate plus possibly some additional fees.No loan is ever without risk. Even an interest-free loan from a friend or family member can come with dire social co nsequences if you don’t pay it back. And while a home equity loan might be a lot easier to repay than a high-interest title loan, it still comes with the risk of losing your house if you go into default. It’s not a decision to be made lightly.5 questions to ask yourself before borrowing.If you have bad credit, you should consider all your options before taking out a home equity loan. Here are five important questions you should ask yourself:Do I need this money right now? If you’re considering this loan to pay for something that’s more of a “want” than a “need,” then you shouldnt apply for it. And if you’re using it to cover an emergency expense, take a look at all your repayment options. Maybe this is a charge that you can pay off in installments instead of borrowing money to pay it all upfront.Can I pay for this some other way? One of the building blocks of responsible personal finance is starting (and maintaining) a well-stocked emergency fund. Maybe, instead of borrowing money, you can dip into that fund and save yourself all the money you’d be putting towards fees and interest!How much do I need and how much can I afford? When you have a credit card, there’s little harm in agreeing to raise your total credit limit. (In fact, your score could benefit!) With a loan, however, you don’t want to borrow any more than you need. And you’ll also want to consider how the size of your loan will affect the size of your payments. You don’t want to end up paying more than your budget can handle.What’s the best deal I can find? Don’t just apply for the first home equity loan you see. Do your research. Ask for quotes and gather offers from all the different lenders you can find. Find reviews of them and check out their BBB pages to see how other customers have liked dealing with them. Basically, find the best loanâ€"and lenderâ€"that you can.What can I do to improve my application? Go to www.AnnualCreditReport.com and request a free copy o f your credit report from one of the three major credit bureaus. Read your report to see why your credit is bad and what you can do to improve it. And take a look at the rest of your financials, as well, to see where you can do better. The more attractive you seem to a lender, the more you’ll be able to borrow, and the less you’ll have to pay.Walking around with a bad credit score will completely shut you out from a lot of traditional loans, but not from a home equity loan or line of credit. The question you should be asking yourself isn’t whether you can get the loan, but whether you should.To learn more about managing your finances when you have bad credit, check out these related posts from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Utilities3 Ways to Finance Dental Care, Even With Bad CreditIt’s True: Bad Credit Can Mean Paying More for Car InsuranceShopping for Furniture with Bad Credit? Here’s What You Need to KnowWhat else do you want to know about borrowing money with bad credit? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

To Analyze The Supply Chain Of Various Automobile Companies - 1925 Words

To Analyze The Supply Chain Of Various Automobile Companies (Research Paper Sample) Content: The Study of the Supply Chain of AutomobilesNameInstitutional AffiliationThe Study of the Supply Chain of AutomobilesThe automotive industry has continued to grow in most parts of the world due to the increasing demand of cars. The advancement in technology has played a vital role in the development of this industry. For example, the technology has enabled improvement of manual cars into electric ones. As a result, people are replacing old cars with new ones hence increasing quantity of cars demanded. Additionally, individuals and organizations are purchasing the modern cars which are fuel efficient hence reducing the cost of transport. According to In Nieuwenhuis (2015) the automotive manufacturing industry has a lot of moving parts making their supply chain more complex and in a continuous move as the world economy fluctuates.The complexity in the automobile supply chain is brought about by the level of vertical integration (Dicken, 2017). In other words, the relati onship between the providers of components and assembly complicates the supply chain of this industry. In fact, a typical car would require an average of 25,000 parts where each is manufactured by different companies. Thus, the production of cars tends to occur in clusters where the agglomeration of many small and medium sized companies supports the large assembly plants through provision of different parts. Examples of these clusters are present in major car manufacturing countries such as the US, china, Germany, Korea, Japan and Mexico.The automobile industry has a high manufacturing capability as the assembly plants depends on the providers of components hence supporting multiplier effect between the small, medium sized and large assembly plants (Ruston, 2007). Besides, this sector is highly competitive forcing the automotive clusters to maintain their competitiveness to prevent a decline in the level of activity. Due to the vertical integration, the companies have to ensure tha t the supply chain is properly functioning. Just like other companies, the cash flows should be favorable. Also, most firms operation in this industry market their products in the global market hence the pressure of producing efficiently and effectively.Major manufacturers in the automobile industryThere are many manufacturers of cars in the world that offer their products in the global market. However, this section of the paper will highlight the major producers. The automotive giants include Toyota motors, Volkswagen Group, General Motors, Renault, Hyundai, Ford Motors, Fiat, Honda, Peugeot and Suzuki.Volkswagen GroupVolkswagen is a Germany based automotive company with unit sales of 10.1 million in 2014. It is the second largest car manufacturer after Toyota. The company has 592,586 employees across the globe (Pai, 2017). The ability of the company to manage its supply chain effectively has played an essential role towards its success. The firm uses an internal system to ensure a sustainable supply chain management. Sustainability information of the supplier is considered and improvement measures agreed upon. In summary, suppliers provide parts to the production plant which produces the finished products that are stored in the warehouses. In the warehouses, the cars are available to the dealers who sell then the customers.General MotorsGeneral Motors is a US based automotive giant with unit sales of 9.92 million in 2014. The major brands of the firm include Chevrolet, Buick, Holden, Vauxhall, Baojun and Opel. The company has a total of 216,000 employees across its global branches (Pai, 2017). General Motors benefits from the prevailing market condition as its profits are continuously rising despite of a declining global vehicle deliveries. The organization of the companys supply chain is the factors that have made the firm to remain among the leaders in the automotive industry. The relationship with the suppliers regarding the control of costs, quality of products and innovation in the supply chain has been improved to favor the long-term goals of the company. General motors have continuously been improving its relationship with the suppliers. This process has been extremely important and transformative for the firm by building better relationships with the suppliers hence improving the overall quality of the vehicles manufactured (Cohen, 2015). In Nieuwenhuis (2015) also notes that the firm has also developed a strategic supplier engagement initiative that has helped the automaker to build consistent and clear internal processes that improve the communication between the suppliers and recognize suppliers that have driven more innovation through the General Motors product line.Ford MotorsFord Motors has its headquarters in the USA and had 6.32 unit sales in the year 2014. The company has a total of 224,000 employees. In the year 2015, the automaker had a pre-tax profit of $4.27 which was a 7.3% rise from the previous year (Pai, 20 17). Additionally, the company reported its record profit in North America due to high sales of its sport utility vehicles and trucks. However, the company is facing slowing sales in Europe, Latin America and China which pulls down the overall performance of the company. Ford Motors have worked over the years to improve its supply chain. For example, the company decreased its supplier base to have a long-term and closer relationship with fewer suppliers (Munson, 2013). Thus, acquisition of parts by the company has become easily manageable hence improving the efficiency and quality of its vehicles.Hyundai Motor GroupHyundai Motor Group is based South Korea and includes KIA. The firm sold 7.71 units in 2014 and has approximately 249,366 employees. As per 2014, the company was struggling in terms of revenue due the strong Korean currency. Despite the struggle, the firms sales rose by 4.8% increasing the sales revenue by 2.2% in 2014 (Pai, 2017). The company has a special network desi gn, working with various suppliers and distributers. For instance, the company cooperates with Hankook Logitech Company in the North America. The automaker has a strong ability in the management of the supply chain to meet the needs of the customers. For instance, when the buyers choose a car from the company, they can also choose some dependent products such as different packages and accessories. Thus, the company has to have an excellent control over its inventory and cost. Besides, Hyundai Motors finds it easy to outsource its supply chain business to firms that are more efficient to meet the customers value as well as the company goals.Renault-Nissan AllianceThe company is a French-Japanese partnership that is among the key players in the motor vehicle manufacturing industry. The firm sold 8.47 cars in 2014 with 450,000 employees across the world. At the end of 2014, the combined global sales increased by 2.5% (Pai, 2017). The Nissan brand is majorly purchased in the US while th e performance of Renault is on its recovery in Western Europe. Since 2009, the company has worked towards improving its supply chain management through the Renault Project Arinma. The Renault-Nissan consulting team collaborated with the purchasing department to integrate key personnel. The aim of the project was to identify the suppliers, identifying synergies and plans on how to rationalize the costs (In Nieuwenhuis, 2015). The improvements on the supply chain helped the company to reduce the ongoing costs, improve the level of service, rationalizing the supplier base as well as minimizing the business risk.Toyota MotorToyota Motor is a Japanese automobile giant with 330,000 employees. In the year 2014, the company surpassed the milestone of 10 million unit of cars sold being the worlds largest car manufacturer (Pai, 2017). Toyota has remained immensely profitable with a strong global market share hence the rapid expansion and growth.The supply chain of Toyota MotorThe ability of the company to control the supply chain effectively has enabled the company to remain at the top in the automobile industry. According to Liker (2005), there are various components of Toyota Supplier Partnering Hierarchy. The components includes a mutual understanding and trust, joint improvement activities, information sharing, interlocking structures, control systems, compatible capabilities as well as kaizen and learning.Wiegel (2010) indicates that Toyota Motor chooses its suppliers on the basis of business considerations. Besides, the company evaluates the overall strengths of the prospective suppliers to ensure that quality and efficiency are not compromised (Iyer, 2009). In the provision of products and services, Toyota expects that the suppliers will supply safe products that will ensure safe environment for the people manufacturing (Shah, 2009). Quality is also a key concern for the company as the suppliers must be consistent in delivering high quality products. Also, the f irm expects flexible and error-free execution during production and timely delivery (Valdez, 2017). Suppliers must also maintain a competitive cost through innovative production technology.Referring to Valdez (2017) the domestic sales network of Toyota is made of around 280 dealers with approximately 5,500 sales outlets. Toyota Company supports the dealers to meet the needs and expectations of the customers. Additionally, Toyota has overseas dealers and distributers who play a vital role in achieving quality cars for customers in the global market. The company has 170 distributors and 10,000 dealers in the overseas market who interact with the local community by promoting and creating Toyota fan base (Valdez, 2017).Source: Sabio bemardThe import export statistics to show major producers and major consumersMajor producers of cars in 2016Major exporters of cars in 2016 Cou...

Coming of Age in a Wartime Environment - 878 Words

Growing up in a wartime environment affects the identities, confidence and adolescence process for many people. In the books, The Diary of A Young Girl, Farewell to Manzanar, and Night, World War II accelerates Anne’s, Jeanne’s and Elie’s precious maturity and coming of age process. World War II, the Nazis and their identity of being Jewish forces Anne and Elie to grow up and mature much sooner than expected. For Jeanne Wakatsuki, World War II have a negative impact on Jeanne’s confidence and she starts to lose respect towards her Japanese heritage. All three of them are struggling to find out who they truly are. Anne Frank, Jeanne Wakatsuki and Elie Wiesel all are greatly affected by the war, but in different milieus and in†¦show more content†¦Instead, she tries the â€Å"American activities† such as baton twirling, aspiring to be accepted. Jeanne rather be an American, a race that everyone in America accepts. â€Å"I still had a Japanese father to frighten my boyfriends and a Japanese face to thwart my social goals.† (89)To Jeanne, Japanese, is not just a race that put her in prison but something that also hinders her from the goals that she always wanted to achieve. She wants to be accepted and live like any normal American. Jeanne doesn’t want to be someone that everyone likes, but no one, especially Jeanne, wants to be outlawed. Through her adolescence, Jeanne is ashamed of being Japanese. At Jeanne’s award dinner/ ceremony, her father mortify her, by creating a perceptible array between her and the other families. â€Å"He was unforgivably a foreigner then, foreign to them, foreign to me, foreign to everyone, foreign to everyone but Mama, who sat next to him smiling, with pleased modesty. Twelve years old at the time, I wanted to scream. I wanted to slide out of sign under the table and dissolve.† (168) Jeanne wants to be out of sight because she is so humiliated by Papa’s traditional Japanese bow. Despite the fact that Jeanne hates being Japanese, she confesses that she â€Å"had nearly outgrown the shame and the guilt and the sense of unworthiness.† (195) Before, she aspires to be accepted, but she later figures out that not everyone will accept one another. Jeanne wasn’t ableShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1198 Words   |  5 Pagesis what drove her to become a nurse. Florence did the majority of time as a nurse working during wartime. She was known as â€Å"Lady in Chief† because it was her prerogative to take great care of the soldiers by sending their wages back home to their families. Florence also saw the need cleanliness and better hygiene, so she started rebuilding and reforming hospitals. By creating better working environments, it cut the death rate tremendously. To me, the nursing field requires a lot of hard work, dedicationRead MoreThe Internet Revolutionized World Wide Capabilities1390 Words   |  6 Pageschange in socie ty, by connecting people anywhere on the globe and giving them access to information. It has also fueled industries, making significant changes in industries all over the world, and allowing new industries to emerge into the digital age. People and the internet have grown together, resulting in a world like the one we live in today, but it was not always this way. It is impossible to argue that a single point in time shows the origin of the internet, as it is made of deep complexitiesRead MoreThe Developmental Process Of Adolescence1674 Words   |  7 Pagesto be 12 â€Å"labors† in this coming of age experience. Among these are forming a family of friends, separating from childhood, and paying freedom’s price. Growing up in a wartime environment affects the change in adolescents in near drastic measures. You can see these effects with 3 young adults, Ellie Wiessel (author of Night,) Anne Frank (author of The Diary of Anne Frank), and Jeanne Wakutsuki (partial author of Farewell to Manzanar), that complicate their coming of age story. This is due to theRead MoreIrony, Allusion, Metaphor, Personification, Alliteration, And Comic Relief1199 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe the setting of this novel. The boys are stranded on an unoccupied island. It seems as though it is somewhere in the Pacific in the 1950’s. It is an unknown environment which is very peculiar. As young boys, they expressed a great amount of enthusiasm once they arrived. After this initial feeling, the reality of the absence of adult supervision came to their realization, and the threat of the real world set in. This island possesses several jungle characteristics such as dense undergrowthRead MoreThe Arms Race and How it Changed the United States of America1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbut also its immediate impacts on the US economy, society, foreign policy, environment, and technological development, as well as its long-term impact on US international security, policy, power, and arms sales. To realize the impact of the arms race today, it is important to first understand the causes of the arms race. The Cold war began shortly after WWII, lasting from 1945-1991 (Rudolph 1). It began when the wartime alliance of the United States and Soviet Union fell apart due the absence ofRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : An Influential First Lady1461 Words   |  6 Pages Eleanor then moved to England where she attended a private school, there she had a feminist teacher, Marie Souvestre who taught and encouraged the learning in independent thinking in young women. At age 17, Eleanor returned back home in 1902 where she was presented in a debutante ball (her â€Å"coming-out† party that established when a women was presented as ready to be married). While attending a party at the White House that her Uncle hosted, she met her fifth cousin, Franklin Roosevelt to whom sheRead MoreEssay on The Hiroshima Bombing1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hiroshima Bombing Fifty four years ago, the detonation of the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima (and later on Nagasaki) ushered to the Nuclear Age. It was a moment full of horror, in which the eyes of the whole world were opened to the unimaginable possibility of nuclear holocaust. The experience on what happened to those cities and what is still happening to many of the survivors there, leads to explore what happened to America as a consequence of Hiroshima; bothRead MorePaper On Sexual Assault1662 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Department of the Air Force oversees the Air Force. The fifth and final branch of the military is the Coast Guard, which is overseen by the Department of Homeland Security, but control could be relayed to the Department of the Navy during wartime. According to the DOD, in January 2013, there were 1,429,995 members of the armed forces combined. There are several classifications of positions held in the military. â€Å"Active duty† refers to a servic e person who works full time or is in full-timeRead More`` Design Is For Living ``1601 Words   |  7 Pagesand 1950s. It revolutionized the form by creating an electrifying visual language that signaled a new age and a fresh start- two of the powerhouses were Charles and Ray Eames. The Eameses were a husband and wife team whose unique synergy led to a whole new expression in furniture and architecture. The couple advocated the principles of Modernism through the adaptation of innova ¬tion from wartime technology .Their design style can be branded as â€Å"California Modernism,† a term that is often used interchangeablyRead MoreEssay on Ernest Hemingway’s Writings and Wartime Experiences2405 Words   |  10 PagesHemingway’s Writings and Wartime Experiences      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Oak Park, Illinois greatly influenced the writing world on July 12,1899.   For on that day Grace Hemingway, the wife of Clarence Edmonds Hemingway, gave forth to the writing world a baby boy by the name of Ernest Miller Hemingway (Young 82). He would, later in his life, compose the most powerful literary impact upon the new generation of American writers with his plain, factual, but evocative style (Morris 863).   No one in America would ever

The Weight Of War By Tim O Brien - 917 Words

The Weight of War â€Å"War is Hell!† These three words have stood the test of time and numerous wars. These words uttered by General William Sherman, a unionist Civil War Veteran, perfectly describe the hardships faced by all soldiers, from the American Revolutionist to the modern day soldier in Afghanistan. Tim O’Brien served in the Vietnam Conflict from 1968 to 1970, (O’Brien 1131) during some of the most intense fighting known as the Tet Offensive (Durkin). During the conflict 58,202 Americans were killed in action (Durkin) and hundreds of thousands, more were left with not only the physical scars of war but the emotional ones too. In the short story â€Å"The Things They Carried,† Tim O’Brien uses symbolism and conflict to show that soldiers often carry more weight than what is on their backs. Each item we carry in our pockets and backpacks is symbolic to our personal beliefs, values, and attitudes. Tim O’Brien gives readers a look into each soldier’s beliefs, values, and attitudes by sharing what they were carrying with them. These items are symbols and give themselves more meaning than the item itself. (Madden 68). Most of the equipment the men were carrying were mission dependent and are things you would expect a soldier to carry; it’s the extra personal items they carry that really tell the readers about who that person really is. Jimmy cross carries 2 pictures of Martha, Henry Dobbins has pantyhose around his neck, Ted lavender carries marijuana and tranquilizers, Kiowa anShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Things They Carried 1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe Actual War Scenario - Vietnam War The Things They Carried, is a novel based on the Vietnam War, and the book reveals the truth of the war as the author remembers the war after twenty one years and snows his guilt and emotions for the war. The Things They Carried, belongs high on the list of the best fiction about any war... crystallizes the Vietnam experiences for everyone and exposes the nature of all war stories.( New York Times, Book of the Century). Tim O Brien, the authorRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead More OBrien and Fossie in The Things They Carried Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Things They Carried, both Tim O?Brien and Mark Fossie experience a significant amount of personal maturation by gaining new knowledge about themselves, the Vietnam War, and the world around them. There are very few times when a person goes through an experience that changes the way he or she thinks about themselves. Drastic things like war, deaths, and tragic incidents can change a person?s life and shape the way they live. In ?The Man I Killed,? Tim O?Brien describes his life changing eventRead MoreThe Man I Killed By Tim O Brien992 Words   |  4 PagesWar is known to be complex and confusing. It is also known to be completely chaotic and unpredictable. This is made clear in the short story The Man I Killed taken from Tim O Brien s war novel The Things They Carried. Set during the Vietnam war, American Soldier Tim O Brien is strongly affected by an unpredictable event. In The Man I Killed we consider how O Brien was heavily affected and shocked after killing a young Vietnamese soldier and the randomness of killing in war. We also take a lookRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pagesin â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim Oâ⠂¬â„¢Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war – especially today – usually emphasizeRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1459 Words   |  6 Pages1950’s, the Vietnam War turned to be the modern pinnacle for battles resulting in the deaths of 58,000 American soldiers and millions of Vietnamese death. It saw the viable destruction of modern technology such as the newly fashioned M-16 rifle and the Apache, a helicopter made for mass destruction. For the soldiers experiencing Vietnam, it was truly an experience which would shape their hearts and minds for ever. As evidenced in Tim O’ Brien’s The Things They Carried, The Vietnam War was an emotionalRead MoreReaction to The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien1706 Words   |  7 Pages In The Things They Carried, Tim O Brien uses a variety of stories to explain the life experiences that he and many of his fellow soldiers endured during a single year in Vietnam. He tells these stories in a way that we can connect to these experiences. We never spent time in Vietnam, but O Brien wants us to feel like we were there. O Brien uses what he calls story-truth to write these stories. The outcome or the people may be different but the feeling is real; that s the truth in the storyRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 Pagesinside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenir s or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—a truth that only those who fought in the jungles andRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1624 Words   |  7 PagesFor the seventeen Soldiers portrayed in â€Å"The Things We Carried† by Tim O’Brien, the physical pain was very minimal weight to carry compared to the emotional scars that they will carry throughout their entire life. This story does an amazing job portraying full human emotion that anyone put into a situation would feel, such as heavy guilt, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, perseverance, horror, and false security. All of these are notorious feelings that every soldier back in history, and now stillRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim O Brien s The Things They Carried Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesopposi ng parties. Today we re debating whether or not to ban â€Å"Tim O Brien s novel The Things They Carried. In this book author Tim O’Brien depicts the Vietnam conflict by distinguishing between the role of whether or not to be a civilian or a soldier. Though the book is fictional, Tim O’Brien portrays himself as a man who struggles with himself inside and his choice of wanting to join the army or turn tail and run to Canada. Tim O Brien has won the national book award, the james fenimore cooper

Fashion Analysis Essay - 1145 Words

Fashion Observation Analysis 1. Go to a public place and OBSERVE the community of people in that place for at least 30 minutes; perhaps as long as 60 minutes. In your report, describe the setting and note the date and time of your observation. Describe the element of â€Å"community† that you observed. The public place, in which I chose to observe fashion, was a community fall festival. This festival occurs once a year and brings people from several communities. I arrived at the festival in early afternoon, around 12:30 pm. The festival was just starting to get crowded. At this time there were mostly families with children present. I observed numerous families with babies in strollers. There were at least twenty â€Å"vendor† booths†¦show more content†¦The women were dressed casually and many of them were wearing knee high boots over their jeans, which is a popular fashion right now with women from teens to middle age. The men were dressed in jeans, tennis shoes, and t-shirts de picting their favorite sports team. Based on the name brands and style of clothing that I was viewing, I would say that the majority of the people present at this festival were members of the middle to upper middle socioeconomic class. Moving on a little further with that analysis, I would also say that many of the patrons were also college educated. I draw this conclusion from the fact that they appear to be well dressed and wearing name brand clothing. Name brand clothing is not inexpensive and would normally be purchased by someone who makes a good wage. In the current economic time, in which we live, it almost impossible to achieve a good wage without a college education. B. The folkways, customs, mores, and laws that you observed in the community member behaviors and interactions. Our current lesson tells us that folkways are expected behaviors and/or attire but that they are not usually required of the individuals/community at question. Some of the folkways that I observed were that the men and women were dressed appropriately for their age, gender, and the weather. In addition to this, babies were dressed appropriately for their genderShow MoreRelatedFashion Analysis : Fashion Week1343 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Olympics, there are always things that can bring people together. Fashion Week is one of them. Fashion Week brings artists, designers, and audiences from across the world together in the name of art. However, the importance of Fashion Week cannot be expressed without first discussing its history. Fashion Week allows fashion designers to display their designs to a worldwide audience (Fortini para. 10). Basically, Fashion Week is a time during which the industry’s most prestigious designersRead MoreSociolotical Analysis of Fashion Essay example1263 Words   |  6 Pagesworld of fashion. London Fashion Week which is viewed as an essential event on the British calendar successfully examines Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, capital and fields within the field of fashion. There are various rules and limitation which are set for those entering the boundaries of the fashion show and only key people who are members within the field are allowed to have access to this event which are the various designers, models, journalists and celebrities. In the field of fashion socialRead MoreAnalysis Of Gilles Lipovetsky s The Empire Of Fashion Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesThe Empire of Fashion, he describes the effect of Fashion on the practice of democracy in Western Europe. According to Lipovetsky, â€Å"Fashion unlike tradition requires free individual intervention, a singular and capricious power to disrupt the order of the appearances.† Essentially, Fashion and Haute couture have led to the support of democratic values; it is fashion that encouraged individuals to believe in self-expression. Lipovetsky establishes his arguments on the history of fashion and its symbolRead MoreAnalysis of the Fashion Industry1301 Words   |  6 PagesFashion is one of the world’s most important creative industries. It has provided economic thought with a canonical example in theorizing about consumption and conformity. Social thinkers have long treated fashion as a window upon social class and social change. Cultural theorists have focused on fashion to reflect on symbolic meaning and social ideals. Fashion has also been seen to embody representative characteristics of modernity, and even of culture itself. Everyone wears clothing and inevitablyRead MoreFashion Channel Case Analysis1617 Words   |  7 PagesFashion Channel Case Analysis Wenwen Gao (872236636) 2010.07.07 Introduction and Problem Definition As the only network dedicated solely to fashion, The Fashion Channel’s (TFC) consistent â€Å"Fashion for everyone† strategy is facing challenges by the other two competitors Lifetime and CNN, which are separately targeting young females and men by their fashion-related programming. The channel needs to target the right viewers and offer advertisers an attractive mix of viewers, consequently strengtheningRead MoreSwot Analysis : Fashion Industry5265 Words   |  22 Pagesmarket in fashion industry and based on the findings, a business idea is generated as well as a business plan is completed for the brand karishmanath, which is founded by the Karishma Nath. This research study concentrates on the process of formulating the business idea rather than implementing the business plan, even though the business plan is an essential part of the study. When dealing with theoretical framework, to better analyze the fashion industry, theories such as PESTEL Analysis and Porterâ⠂¬â„¢sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fashion Industry In Italy5138 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Fashion Industry in Italy Fashion Industry in Italy [Writers Name] [Institutes Name] Table of contents Executive summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction to Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Geography of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Demographics of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Natural resources of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Economic sector and trade statistics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Exports to other countries their competitors of the exportingRead MoreThe Clothing And Fashion Industry774 Words   |  4 PagesConsumers in the Fashion Industry The topic I chose to write about was the clothing and fashion industry. Clothing is something that everyone in modern society needs, and something that a few consumers care very much about. The number one thing clothing is used for, besides covering and protecting our bodies, is to express our personalities, socioeconomic status, and how we feel on a given day. Because the the demographic for people who buy clothes is so large, it has a lot of variation. PeopleRead MoreHM Pricing and Retail Strategy1217 Words   |  5 Pagesopened in Vaesteras, Sweden in 1947. The mission of HM is to offer fashion and quality at the best price where â€Å"quality includes ensuring that products are manufactured in a way that is environmentally and socially sustainable† (HM, vision policy, n.d., para. 1). This essay is to highlight the current market analysis, pricing strategy, retail strategy, and competitive advantage analysis of the company. Current Market Analysis HM is the world’s second largest retailer, only behind its main rivalRead MoreThe Effects Of Fast Fashion On The World1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Fast Fashion on the World This papers purpose is to teach fashion heavy consumers on the real price of fast fashion and how buying it affects the environment. This type of audience can be anyone who partakes in the buying of well-known cheap retail stores that have a large audience of being fast and obtainable. These consumers should have the information on how fast fashion effects are environment so it could possibly alter their buying habits to be eco-friendlier but buying either

In Response to Friedman’s View of Corporate Social...

It is not a common sentiment to hear Milton Friedman described as left of center in political spheres. Certainly, Friedman’s landmark essay The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Profits in the New York Times magazine was filled with many assertions that placed him as a bulwark for a growing conservative movement who felt a vindication for the free market mechanism and skepticism for the role of government. However, while reading Friedman muse over the social responsibilities of businesses, one cannot help but notice the emergence of a deeper philosophical thought that aligns much more closely with the liberal views of yesteryear and today. The crux of the issue that Friedman tries to dissect is whether businesses acting†¦show more content†¦On the issue of inflation, it is the experts at the Federal Reserve who have the capability and capacity to deal with the problem. On determining education metrics and quality, the Department of Education holds the greatest assets in assessing and distributing resources to tackle the issue, even though now the Department receives much criticism grounded in the belief that it is not capable of such a task. Even Friedman begrudges labor unions his approval for their devotion to the issues that they are ‘experts’ at. Friedman’s argument effectively legitimizes many of the branches and functions of the government, and indeed many of the bastions of the progressive liberal movement, all of which Friedman has ironically often denounced. That there are compatible aspects even to Friedman’s perspectives on corporate social responsibility and more liberal views not only highlights how the role of social responsibility falls upon various players who cannot shirk their duty, but also illuminates a certain shallowness for the conclusions drawn upon Friedman’s arguments. One may extract from Friedman’s arguments that the value of a firm is limited only to the profits and financial health of the firm, when upon closer inspection there are more complex social functions which the business is involved in that need to be considered. On a final note, Friedman’s ethical stance is that he has,Show MoreRelatedEthical And Legal Importance Of Social Responsibility1612 Words   |  7 Pages(1575)An Analysis of the Ethical and Legal Importance of Social Responsibility in Corporate Culture This business study will analyze the ethical and legal importance of social responsibility in corporate culture. Friedman (1970) defines the dangers of ‘social responsibility† as a threat to the individualism and profit motives of corporate executives that must serve the corporation before the larger society. 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Management Fraud Free Essays

Management Fraud Angela Battle Aiu Online Outline Types of Fraud Stealing Money, Computers, Inventory Trips on business expense Finding a business trip idea by traveling close to family Paying bills for personal accounts with business account Normally this would be a bookkeeper Reimbursements Turning in receipts for personal use and claiming it was a business expense. Why Does It Occur One bad habit leading to another Once fraud is committed once, they will attempt is a second time. Employee trying to borrow from the company without legitimate paperwork. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Fraud or any similar topic only for you Order Now Embezzlement often is a way of life for some people. Loss of time or money from job Impact of Fraud Fraud is not unusual Most companies will have to deal with some sort of fraud at some time or another Financial Loss The money or items that have been taken is a loss for the company. Cost of the Investigation It takes time and money to investigate any case and to hold litigations. Reputation The reputation of the company could be in danger if the fraud is against something like Medicare or a government official. Could lead to a shut down and negative publicity Damaged Morale Damaged relationships with employees and co-businesses Loss of Employees Protecting Against Fraud Have the right attitude Don’t believe that most employees won’t steal â€Å"We have auditors that will catch it† Hire Smart Know as much as possible about every employee before hiring. Employee Knowledge Allow employees to know that they could be audited and that the company is watching. Internal Controls Audit periodically External Controls Do external audits if something looks incorrect. Mr. Wellington should say: Fraud can and has hurt many companies over the years. One type of fraud is management fraud that has been found. There are many ways that fraud can happen, and it normally starts off with something small. This could be anything from money to computers to inventory that all belongs to the company. This company knows what to look for and will be explained to each one of you, so that you will know what steps to take and what we are protecting. There are several ways that this hurts the company. First of all, the merchandise or expenses have been spent, so that is money out the window. Second of all, the money that it takes to investigate these types of problems. This can ruin the reputation of the company which could lead to a company wide shut down. This would create job loss for everyone at the company, especially if it is a government fraud. If it does not shut the company down, it could create doubt in many of the good employees and they would quit. Some companies have the wrong attitude when it comes to fraud. They will make statements like â€Å"Most employees will not steal† (Lang, A. 2001). Unfortunately, under the right circumstances, if they are under enough pressure and they think that it is justified, the vast majority of employees will steal. John J. Hall, a well-known fraud expert, estimates that 95 percent of employees will commit fraud given the right circumstances† (Lang, A. 2001). It is important for the companies to stay on track and not to put anything past anyone. Ways to reduce this risk is to create internal audits periodically. If anything suspicious comes up, then bring in external auditors that will have no relationships with the employees. Setup boundaries for the employees so that they can only get onto approved parts of the systems. Make sure every employee has an up to date copy of the company hand book that will state the consequences of fraud. Things that I feel strongly that should be included: Management should always be looking at what their employees are doing while at work. This should be maintained at all times. The management should know when to audit and when to reach for outside support. Maintaining the integrity of the company is the main objective to create job security for all the employees. The employees need to know what the procedures that is in place and know what will happen to them if they commit fraud. They should be automatically terminated and prosecuted. There is a zero tolerance for fraud for anyone at the company, from the CEO down to the regular worker. The management team has to be audited as well because they have all access to business fund, such as credit cards and specialized accounts. They have been known to turn in receipt for reimbursements that were for personal pleasures. They are known to order laptops stating that it is for business purposes and it not to be. My favorite statement that I have found for this matter is â€Å"Unfortunately, under the right circumstances, if they are under enough pressure and they think that it is justified, the vast majority of employees will steal. John J. Hall, a well-known fraud expert, estimates that 95 percent of employees will commit fraud given the right circumstances† (Lang, A. 2001). This is how most employees feel when they are caught or while committing the crime. References Lang, A Ricciardella, T (2001) Retrieved November 26, 2012 from: http://www. boardsource. org/dl. asp? document_id=19 How to cite Management Fraud, Essay examples

Decision Making For Supply Chain Integration in Retail Industry

Question: Describe about the Decision Making For Supply Chain Integration? Answer: Introduction Tesco Plc is a well known brand from UK in the retail industry. This is headquartered in Hertfordshire, England. It was founded in the year 1919 and since then it has always been setting new success benchmarks for itself. It occupies good amount of market share in the UK supermarket industry. According to a survey Tesco occupied 28.5% market share for the 12 weeks ending 31st Jan 2015 followed by Asda at 16.2% and Sainsbury at 16.8% (Statista.com, 2016). Tesco is the appropriate company to analyse for the use of TQM tools. It has managed to achieve success in all six parameters and role of TQM which are increased market share, increased sales volume, increased productivity, economies of scale, improved brand image and increase profits (Omacgonu Ross, 2007) . The essay analyses various tools that are used by the supermarket giant to ensure quality and profitability at all levels of business processes. They have been able to sustain their position by ensuring cost leadership, brand equity and super aggressive promotion strategies (Kaifi and Scott, 2012). TQM and TESCO Plc The main aspects of Tesco operations are sourcing, warehousing, retailing and deliveries. The supply chain department that handles sourcing, follows lean management and also use latest technology to keep a track of the stock. Lean Management helps it to reduce the cost of warehousing and also can save them from the cost of wastage as they also deal in perishable items. For the deliveries Tesco uses primary distribution so that they can maximise on delivery speed and reduce on expenses incurred (Zhao, 2014). Tesco has strong Supply chain checks and the suppliers are selected very carefully so that quality of products is not compromised. They have introduced four checks like chemical and microbiological testing, authenticity testing, contaminants testing and quality testing. Audit Programmes are conducted on a regular basis to ensure temperature of the stores are kept at optimum levels. Cleanliness, hygiene, pest control all are done rigorously so that product quality is not compromised anywhere (tescoplc.com,2014). Use of RFID technology also helps the company to track the products though barcodes and thus reduce the lead times that are associated with the products. They also use point of sale data so that they can obtain real time information. So the company can plan replenishment system effectively. So it can easily be said that Tesco is using Pull system for supply chain management and are not using Push at all. Cross docking is another facility that is being used by Tesco to ensure quality. Customer management is an integral part of total quality management. Tesco ensure customer value delivery at each and every point by providing best services, products and information. As an important quality measure, Tesco uses flexibility as a major performance objective (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2013). Critique of the TQM In the contemporary business environment, the companies are not more confined to any boundaries. All of them have reach to the consumers all across the world. To address the increasing competition according to the suggestion of Zhao (2014), the companies who are operating in the retail industry must develop in improving their operation capability in order to sustain in the market. At the same time they need to keep adapting to the changes in consumer needs and adjust the offerings accordingly. Tesco always adopts consumer centric strategies and in order to be one step ahead of its consumers they need to ensure operational competitiveness. The TQM Model does not focus on only quality improvement but it is highly customer focused and at the same time can be looked upon as continuous improvement programme (John, 2004). It can be described as below. (Source: From the lecture notes) Quality has its own definition for the companies that are ISO 9001 certified. Apart from ensuring 100% customer satisfaction and zero defects the companies have to adopt to complete TQM principles. The TQM principles are as follows. (Source:Chandra, 2013) As per the model, the inputs and the suppliers are to be managed in such a way that happy customers and profitable output can be obtained. The main principles that are to be adopted are customer focus, employee involvement, process centred, integrated system, systematic approach, continuous development and effective communication. Any organisation cannot obtain good quality by just planning effective tools for quality checks. They have to ensure real time implementation of each and every tool. According to Nicoletti (2011), quality always provides competitive advantages to any organisation so this can also be considered as a strategic tool in any industry where competition is fierce. But the principles of TQM cannot be adopted unless a certain set of beliefs and values are incorporated amongst the internal stakeholders. According to Gharakani et al. (2013), the basic assumption of TQM principle is that the organisation culture supports changes and coordination and cooperation exists between the employees. There should be end to end communication and the importance of quality should be deeply rooted and understood by each and every employee. The fact that due to improved quality by the TQM tools, customer satisfaction would be enhanced, which would be reflected in the profitability and market share stands true for all industries. But the importance of TQM techniques for service industry when compared with manufacturing industry is a topic for debate since long. Quality is multidimensional and the term quality involves the entire process, policies and procedures that are established by the organisation to achieve its objectives and mission (Sadikoglu Olcay, 2014). The terms like lean management, JIT all appear relevant in manufacturing concerns but these things are equally important for service industry. Since cost maintenance is a key tool for all the organisations, quality appear relevant for all the cases. For service industry, quality can be measured only through word of mouth, while in manufacturing it is reflected in the final product. Thus it can easily be said total quality management is a multi dimensional tool and has to be planned and implemented strategically. Implementation and development of TQM This part of the essay discusses the TQM implementation in Tesco and what have been the reactions and outcomes in different business processes. Tesco is a retail chain and thus it has to ensure that it has wide varieties of option for the customers. According to a study conducted by Zairis (2014), it could be established that consumers while selecting convenience stores do tend to evaluate the number of varieties that are available in the store. But at the same time retail chains have to ensure cost effectiveness and thus they have to minimise on wastage and storage cost. Lean management and digitize sourcing would be the best possible strategy to adopt (Nicoletti, 2011). Tesco has implemented that and they have minimised on the lead times and cycle times. For this purpose they have to strategize the sourcing and align the sourcing to the processes. The following process depicts the lean sourcing strategy. (Source: Nicoletti, 2011). The process of lean sourcing that is followed by Tesco Plc has been depicted by the picture above. They need to strategise, verify, preliminare, analyse and design according to the needs of the consumers. The consumer demands are highly volatile and thus Tesco needs support of high profile technology to accommodate consumer demands while ensuring zero wastage in lead times (Jaca, Santos, Errasti Viles, 2012). The factors that are to be considered are intangibility, perishability, inseparability and vairiability. Tesco Plz deals with both products and services and thus all the above factors are to be taken into account (Laureani, 2012). With the help of primary distribution Tesco Plc has been able to maximise on speed of deliveries. They have hired and purchased their own fleet of trucks with the help of which they make their products reach the stores as well as the consumers on time. Since, they have their own distribution process; they also ensure that there is no wastage in the transfer of products. But as per research conducted by Zhao (2014), primary distribution provided Tesco with huge competitive advantage against their competitors but at the same time some they needed to work on the primary distribution process more effectively. The fleet of trucks that the company owned sometimes fell short of the required numbers which created chaos in the distribution and souring process. As a part of TQM, any of the delays could not be entertained at all as it resulted in a dissatisfaction in either an internal or an external customer (Fernie and Sparks, 2012). As per Yuen and Chan (2010), Consumer loyalty is one part that is very difficult to achieve in retail industry. But Tesco has been able to achieve high accolades on that by introducing frequent quality checks and ensuring that both tangible and intangible deliveries are done perfectly. RFID ensured product traceability, cost savings and process efficiency (Chan, Lettice Amoo,2012) . Tesco has been able to use RFID technology with all security checks which has an added advantage for the company supply chain management. Adoption of TQM has marked several changes in the system. This has helped the company to bridge some gap between the product deliveries and customer expectations. Before the system Before the company adopted some of the TQM principles, they were not able to integrate the business processes to final product delivery and match customer expectations. The demands in the retail industry are highly volatile and thus there is a need to make the right products reach the right place at the right time. Also being a supermarket retail chain, they have to deal with perishable items and thus wastage was also high. The company needed to keep a track of all the stock and match the demands of the consumers. The purpose was to be preplanned for the upcoming demand. Demand forecasting was to be done for which proper data and tools were not available with the company. Cost of distribution was high and the dependability on the external transport system was also high. They needed to streamline the process of supply chain management. Quality assurance was a huge issue for which the company had to introduce frequent quality checks. It needed resource both in terms of human support and in terms of technology. Apart from this, as the competition was high, they needed to create competitive advantage by delivering the services in unique ways. So the management at Tesco made quality the central objective of the business planning and started implementing required changes. Quality standards at each and every level were ensured by experts who included store management and interaction with the consumers. The company started to work for zero defects for which training plans were introduced. Implementation TQM was to be implemented from grass root level. The primary target was to align all the business processes and integrate them to the final output which was considered to be market share and consumer loyalty. For speed and cost effectiveness they introduced primary distribution process and acquired a fleet of trucks. They needed to create a separate department to manage the primary distribution which had to program the trucks depending upon the requirements of suppliers as well as consumers. This was an issue as in this case all the data related to demand and supply needed to be accessed. Also for high quality service there was a need to provide training to the staff who in turn could provide high quality services. Providing correct information to the consumers as well as maintaining data about their expectation was crucial for which the employee at the stores were to be trained. As the company was going to use lean management, any delay in the arrival of the stock could lead into cu stomer dissatisfaction. So nothing less than perfect was to be expected at each level. This was a continuous process and thus the term quality had to be combined with the daily routines of the staff. Quality check and new technology implementation was to be done which was again a tedious process and each step was to be taken in a planned way. The PDCA( Plan, do, check and act) cycle was to be put in the loop and was to be checked thoroughly each and every time (Sokovic, Pavletic Pipan, 2010). Development and potential future TQM was being implemented at TESCO and the management was always very sure about the success of the plan. But they needed support from the staff at each levels and for which the communication with the employees was to be done effectively. This was a challenge but had a bright future. While implementation of cross docking facility the company had to face many challenges which included ensuring quality of the sources products and delivery at the required place in a perfect shape. They had to create valid quality checks at each level at docking before the products were sent directly to the stores to reduce the lead time. RFID technology poses typical challenges for implementation. Although this technology creates huge amount of convenience but also poses a challenge to the privacy of data. The Data could be potentially misused and thus the company needed to create proper security checks so that the privacy of data can be maintained. Quality check at each level posed challenge as the product and service quality could not be compromised anywhere. This required resources and continuous monitoring. As the company was trying to keep the inventory level very low, they needed to forecast and plan the inventory effectively. Implementation of push system over pull system would reduce wastage but at the same time would need most efficient planning. Recommendations According to the research conducted by the paper above some recommendations that can be provided are as follows. It is difficult to retain consumers in a retain industry and in order to retain them, Tesco should be able to provide high quality services that meets customer expectation as per the brand image of Tesco. For this the company needs to arrange frequent training programs and make the employees aware of the importance of high quality service and product deliveries. They have to create benchmarks for the services and educate the employees regarding the benchmarks. Primary distribution reduces cost which is a potential key to success in the retail industry. In the highly competitive market where Tesco operates, it needs to combine availability of the products with the low price offers. For doing the same, the company has to be highly effective in managing the supply chain. Consumers are the king in any industry and whether the consumers will remain with the company or leave would depend completely on the availability of the products. So, the company should work on achieving two unified competitive advantages at the same time which are cost effective and timely deliveries. Tesco needs to ensure appropriate amount of stocks at each point of time for which they need to set timetables. But the company management has to make sure that they do not make unrealistic timetables. Suppliers for the company are of great importance and so the company needs to ensure that suppliers also get due emphasis and get realistic timelines for product deliveries. The Management also needs to ensure that team composition at each level is done appropriately. There has to be a proper combination of strategic human resource so that the TQM planning can be implemented effectively. Also the operations are to be staffed sufficiently to ensure no delays in the lead times of the products and in the delivery of the services. Final recommendation would be that in order to deliver the TQM properly, there has to be complete employee support. For that the importance of quality is to be conveyed and the top management should ensure that the flow of information and communication is smooth at the bottom most level also. References Chan, H. K., Lettice, F. Amoo, O., 2012. Decision making for supply chain integration. Springer. Chandra, P. V., 2013. A study on implementation of Total Quality Management in Business. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative technology.2(3). Fernie, J. Sparks, L., 2012. Logistics and retail management.British library: London. Gharakani, D., Rahmati, H., Farrokhi, M.R. Farahmandian, A., 2013. Total Quality Management and Organisational performance. American Journal of Industrial Engineering.1(3). Pp 46-50. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R. D. Hoskisson, R. E., 2013.Startegic Management: Competitiveness. Cengage learning. Jaca, C., Santos, J., Errasti, A. Viles, E., 2012. Lean Thinking with improvement teams in retail distribution. Total Quality management business Excellence. 23(3-4). John, B., 2004. The Essence of Total Quality management. Prentice hall: 2nd ed. Kaifi, B. A., Scott, M., 2012. Strategic leadership Applied to Retail Management: Joe Contrucci Discusses the 21st Century Dynamic Organization, Journal of Applied Management Entrepreneurship, 17(4). Laureani, A., 2012. Lean Six Sigma in the Service Industry, Advanced Topics in Applied Operations Management. Intech. Nicoletti, B., 2011. Lean and Diggitize sourcing. Journal of internet and information system.2(3).pp 35-42. Omacgonu, V. Ross, J., 2007. The principles of TQM. Sadikoglu, E. Olcay, H., 2014. The Effects of Total Quality Management Practices on Performance and the Reasons of and the Barriers to TQM Practices in Turkey. Advances in decision sciences. Sokovic, M., Pavletic, D. Pipan, K.K., 2010. Quality improvement Methodologies-PDCA Cycle, RADAR Matrix, DMAIC and DFSS. Journal of Achievements in Materials and manufacturing engineering. 43(1). Statista.com, 2016. Grocery Market Share in Great Britain 2015/16. [online]. Available at https://www.statista.com/statistics/279900/grocery-market-share-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/[Accessed 11 March 2016]. Tescoplc.com, 2014. Trading Responsibly. [online]. Available at https://www.tescoplc.com/assets/files/cms/Resources/Trading_Responsibly/Product_Safety.pdf[Accessed 11 March 2016]. Yuen, E. F. Chan, S. S., 2010. The effect of retail service quality and product quality on customer loyalty. Journal of Database of marketing customer strategy management. 17. Pp 222-240. Zairis, A. G., 2014. Consumer behaviour toward convenience store chains in Greece. Euromed Journal of Business. 9(2). Pp 175-197. Zhao, S., 2014. Analyzing and Evaluating Critically Tescos current operations management. Journal of Management and Sustainability. 4(4).